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| Cardinal Franc Rode, CM, Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. | |
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Santiago de Chile. On December 10, 2008, Cardinal Franc
Rodé, the Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of
Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, gave a
talk in the gymnasium of the Cumbres School
of Santiago to over 1,000 people, including parents of
students of the schools, members and friends of the
Regnum Christi Movement, and Legionaries of Christ who are
working in Chile.
An English translation of his
address, which was originally given in Spanish, is printed
below. To see a video interview of the cardinal’s
thoughts upon his arrival to Chile, click here.
***
Dear Fr Álvaro Corcuera, general
director, dear Legionaries and members and friends of the Regnum
Christi Movement:
Providence has brought me here, to
this beautiful country protected by Our Lady of Carmen,
and to this city of Santiago, consecrated to the Immaculate
Virgin who cares for us from St Christopher’s Hill.
It is a joy to be in contact
with these families full of life and youth, who personify
very well the motto of your last Encounter celebrated
in the month of May: “apostles in movement.” The
members of the Regnum Christi Movement are called to
be precisely that: active apostles, Christians committed to spreading
Christ’s Kingdom through their witness, preaching, and charity.
Families,
which you represent here, are the foundation of society
and of the Church. The family, often called the
“domestic church,” should be
a community of growth in Christian life, where people live
out the communion of love, and where they are
taught to follow Christ and educated in the faith.
As the Latin American and Caribbean bishops said in their
meeting in Aparecida, Brazil: “The family, the heritage of
humanity, constitutes one of the most valuable treasures of
the Latin American peoples. It has been and continues
to be a space and school of communion, a
source of human and civic values, and the place where
human life begins and is welcomed generously and responsibly.”
I know that the
Regnum Christi Movement helps and sustains you in the care
of your families, and I have seen how it
helps families become missionaries at the service of Christ
and the Church.
Today one hears of the crisis of
the family, and it is true that the family, as
an institution, is facing many cultural and social difficulties,
but that does not take away its value for
the human person, for society, or for the Church. It
is evident that the family is a permanent value,
a lasting value. And if we look a bit at
the history of humanity from the most ancient times,
from the Code of Hammurabi (1760 B.C.) until these
past years, the family has always been considered as
the first cell, the foundation of society, of the nation,
of the Church. And I have always thought that
a man and a woman make up a family to
perpetuate the family, the nation. It is only in
these past few years that people are trying to
define the family as something else, and this is a
deviation. It is practically the first time in the
history of humanity that people are trying to make
the family something that it is not. The family is
the natural habitat for the development of life and
of Christian life. “In the heart of a family, the
human person discovers the reasons and the way to
belong to the family of God. From the family,
we receive life, our first experience of love and of
faith. The great treasure of the education of children
in the faith consists in the experience of a
family life that receives the faith, preserves it, celebrates it,
shares it, and gives witness. Parents should become newly
aware of their joyful and unavoidable responsibility for the
integral formation of their children.”
These are all quotes from the final document of
the Latin American bishops gathered in Aparecida last year,
a meeting I had the privilege to attend.
The Regnum Christi
Movement, with its spiritual charism based on love, helps
you give solidity to your family, to strengthen it.
And dear friends, be grateful to the Lord that you
are members of this great Movement, and live the
Regnum Christi spirituality intensely.
Bring the life of the Regnum
Christi Movement to your families. Pray as a family,
do apostolate as a family, and enjoy your family
life together. Everyone wants the best for their families.
They want their loved ones to be happy. This project
of happiness not only includes caring for the material
needs of the children—their clothing, lodging, food, and education—above
all, it means building an atmosphere of love and
unity so that everyone can develop integrally and be happy.
Of course, this is the ideal of every family:
to create, certainly with sacrifices, with self-denial, to create
this atmosphere of deep mutual communion, of deep mutual
understanding and forgiveness. This is the most beautiful and happy
space that a man and woman can create in
this world. Building a family is much more than
providing the more external elements such as food, education, etc.
No, it is much more. It is above all
a project of growth in love and in mutual trust.
Growth in love and in mutual trust.
There are some
young couples who presented themselves to us when we
were coming to this room. They presented themselves as
couples who will be getting married and forming a family
in a few days or weeks. They have to
know, and we all have to know, that joining
together to form a family is something demanding, very difficult,
because it demands a lot of patience, constant attention
to the other person, and also the will to
accept the other person just as he or she is,
with their limitations, defects, with that deficient side of
the human person that all of us, more or
less, have here or there. And with the will to
keep improving oneself and of growing as human beings
in nobility, in dignity, in the spirit of sacrifice and
growth in love. And that is how the great
blessing of love in a family is formed.
God
created man in his image and likeness: by calling
him into existence out of love, he has also called
him to love. Love is therefore the fundamental and
innate vocation of every human being, and the family is the natural habitat
of love. In the family, the human person can
naturally live out the experience of true love, which is
generous self-giving to others. This point of generous self-giving
to others is practically the work of a lifetime,
to be really a gift and a grace for others.
The spiritual charism of Regnum Christi helps you to
cultivate this love in the family. Spiritual direction, the
life of piety, and your personal commitment to Christ
and the Church, will support you so that you can
live out this vocation to love in all areas
of your life, especially in your families.
The family is also
the school of faith, the place where we live
out the birth of Christ and develop our Christian
life. It is true that the faith is a gift
of God, but it takes a process of growth
for that gift of faith to be assimilated, delved into,
and lived out. Faith requires a community of believers, especially of the family, so that
it can develop. In that sense, the parents and
older brothers are the first evangelizers who teach their children
and their little siblings to follow Christ, to be
disciples of the Lord. It is true, the faith
necessarily has a communitarian dimension. It is true, the
faith always has to be a personal decision and also
a way of personal growth, but we grow together,
with others, and we grow deeper in our faith in
a community, in a family. A French writer, a
convert named Claudel, said, “When I start to pray
the Creed, if I pray it by myself I almost
never get to the end. I get lost. But
when I pray it with the community, with the faithful
in the church, then I can pray it to
the end with a lot of conviction, united to the
entire community of the faithful who are present in
the church.” This holds true even more for families.
But
it is not just a matter of passing on
the knowledge of the truths of the faith. No, it
is about much more. We should not forget that
“Christianity is not a mere book of cultural knowledge
or an ideology, nor is it just a system of
values or principles, no matter how elevated they may
be. Christianity is a person, a presence, a face:
Jesus, who gives meaning and plenitude to the life of
man.” So, true evangelization
should lead people to experience Christ, not just to know
about him. It is not just a cultural tradition
that is passed on, but the experience of a
loving encounter with the Lord. To be a Christian is
to know, imitate, love, follow, and share Christ.
Parents are
the true guides of their children; they help their
children find their way toward a project of personal
happiness, accompanied by their love and by God’s love. You
know that your children are only yours in a
certain sense because, although you feel responsible for them,
you know that they do not fully belong to you,
and that each one will take his own path
to carry out this project of happiness to which
he has been called.
And here I would like to
mention a very important fact, which is a very
certain fact of Catholic doctrine. We know that God
creates each soul by an act of his will. Each
soul, each human being, is created directly by God.
The parents do not create the soul. God creates
the soul. It is wonderful to think that we are
created by God by an act of his will,
by his personal decision. And it is not a generic
creation, but an individual creation. Each one of us
is personally wanted and loved by God, personally called
into existence. And what defines us most deeply, what
we are most deeply, what allows us to say “I,”
is the soul. That is what we are, and
that comes directly from God. What dignity and what beauty
to be so ontologically linked to God by an
act of personal decision! And of course, it is
a source of joy to know that we were created,
as theology says: “Ex nihilo sui et subiecti,” meaning
without precedent. Yes, our body does have a precedent,
but not our soul. We are completely original, we are
a “unicum” wanted by God, and we are an
absolute novelty, an absolutely original creation. That is the
greatness of the Christian concept of the human person.
And I cannot understand how some people can get all
excited about these theories of reincarnation, of previous lives,
of other lives that take away that splendor of
newness and also take away the fact of being absolutely
free. Because the Lord created us as centers of
love and freedom. It is not that I want
to diminish the role of the parents in the life
and existence of the children, but in fact, the
parents have the great dignity of being collaborators in
the works of God in the birth of their children,
in their “coming to the world.”
We are living in
difficult times in which being a Catholic means swimming
against the current. And you know that only dead
fish do not swim against the current. We know that
following Christ has never been for conformists. The Lord
already told us about the persecution that will always
accompany the Church: “If they persecuted me, they will also
persecute you; if they had kept my Word, they
would keep yours also.” In
the world we live in, we have to be
aware of this cultural and social hostility, but it
should not discourage us. Rather, it should have the opposite
effect: experiencing adversity has to lead us to value
the authenticity, the magnificent beauty of Christ’s message much
more, as well as the commandment of Christian love,
of returning good for evil. The Christians of today and
always have to make our life a continual offering
to God and to our brothers and sisters, just
as Christ offered himself for us: “By this we know
what love is, that he laid down his life for
us. We also ought to lay down our lives
for the brothers.”
For us, the
cross is not a symbol of death, but of
life, of resurrection, of victory in Christ. In the
cross of Christ, we discover the Son of God who
gave himself up for me so that I could
have eternal life. For Christians, the cross should not be
a cause of scandal, but a stairway of salvation.
And in these days, in Valladolid (Spain), a judge
has decreed that there should be no crucifixes in public
schools in Spain. How far we are from understanding
what the crucifix is, that it is a sign
of victory, that it is the sign of extreme love,
that it is the sign of the highest nobility
that a human being can imagine, and that it is
the sign of our civilization! If we make Christ
into an abstraction, we separate ourselves from the roots,
the foundations of our culture and our civilization.
We are in
the Pauline Year, and it is precisely St Paul,
the first Christian theologian, who reveals that the cross
and love are united. For him, the first conviction on
which he based his life was precisely the cross
of Christ: “The life I now live in the flesh
I live by faith in the Son of God, who
loved me and gave himself for me.” Christ’s self-giving on the cross for love of
him became the solid foundation on which he built
his life. Christ was the model to imitate: “Have this
mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,
who, though he was in the form of God, did
not count equality with God a thing to be
grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of
a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And
being found in human form, he humbled himself by
becoming obedient to the point of death, even death
on a cross.”
This message from St
Paul continues to be valid today. We have to
imitate Christ in his self-giving to others, in his
obedience, in his generous oblation. How useful this advice is
in the life of a family! How often we
find marriages where man and wife pledge undying love
to one another, but are incapable of denying themselves and
giving in to the other in small details! Authentic
love leads to sacrifice for the beloved, and love
is demonstrated precisely in that unconditional self-surrender that leads
to the point of self-denial.
When he proclaimed the Gospel,
St Paul strongly emphasized the centrality of love and the
centrality of the cross as the symbol of reconciliation, union, and loving self-giving.
For St
Paul, the family should be a mirror reflecting the
love of the Father, and
marriage should be a beautiful image of the Church. In St Paul’s vision, the spouses
should give themselves to each other as Christ gave
himself to the Church, with the same love, with the
same generosity, as he says:. “For no one ever
hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it,
just as Christ does the Church.”
You see, the ideal of love in marriage is
to be a visible image of the love of
Christ for the church, of the love of Christ for
humanity. And it is that magnificent image of self-surrender
in love, of love given to the other, that
has to be presented in marriage, to the children in
the family.
Today, more than ever, our societies need the
witness of Christian spouses’ love. In Chile, too… and in
Santiago, too. Do not be satisfied with just observing
the changes that this society is suffering, the loss
of deep values that is happening in certain areas.
Think about how you can help to bring the message
of Christian love to all men, starting with your
homes, with your children. You know that lamentations are
sterile, and that only real apostolic commitment and solid
integral formation can help to build better societies made up
of integral people.
Parents are the natural teachers of
values. It is they who educate their children in solid
principles or who neglect this responsibility and leave it
to others. They are the ones who pass on
the faith or who allow their children to come into
life without ever knowing the love of God. What
a terrible alternative! To be transmitters of the fundamental
values that guide the life of the human person, of
those who live in society, or to let the
desert of values take over in a nation.
In God’s
pedagogy, the human being experiences the love of his
parents from the moment of birth. He perceives it
in all the gestures of love that they have for
him. From the time when he has the use
of reason and learns that God is his Father, he
understands that the love he experienced is the same
that God has for him, an absolute love made
up of continual giving. This is the great task, the
great mission of the parents: to be the first
manifestation of the love of God, to be the visible
image of the love of God for the children.
And when this essential nourishment is missing in the
lives of the children, when the love of the parents
is missing, this is often the beginning of an
unhappy future, of a disgraceful future, of people who
will have a very hard time finding happiness in this
life.
The parents’ love, which the child has experienced
and lived at home, becomes the reference point for him
to understand the love of God as a merciful
father. Thus, we can say that the first catechesis
is the love of spouses for their children. Here begins
the marvelous mystery of passing on the deep experience
of God’s love.
Dear families of the Regnum Christi Movement,
as I see you gathered here today, I think that
the future of this beloved nation of Chile and
of the Church in this country is in your
hands. I invite you to build on solid rock. Anyone
who hears the word of God and puts it
into practice is like the prudent man who built his
house on rock, and nothing
will make it fall. Build your family on the word
of God: listen to it and put it into
practice so that it will enlighten your lives.
Make your families
schools of prayer where the members live out a
spontaneous relationship of union with God, where they always
live under the gaze of the One who knows the
deepest secrets of our hearts. Turn your families into
missionary families so that you always give a witness
of your faith and share it with joy. The Church
in Chile and in America needs families’ commitment to
evangelization.
The families of the Regnum Christi Movement have the
mission of making Christ present in society, in culture,
in its various spheres, among the youth, among children, among
the elderly, among married couples. Seek to draw others
to Christ, knowing that he is the Redeemer, the
only Savior. Help them to discover in Jesus the very
face of God. Teach them that Jesus is the
Word that God wanted to speak to the world; he
is God himself who came to share in each
one of our lives. He is
the way, the truth, and the life.
Give Christ, and help your brothers and sisters
to experience his irresistible attraction. Teach them the art
of prayer, assiduous contact with the Lord, sacramental life. Bring
them to know, love, and follow the Lord.
Dear
friends, the Church expects much from you. So, live
out your spiritual charism and your apostolic charism to
the full. Grow to reach more people, and form
yourselves very well. Today’s world requires apostles who can guide
their brothers and sisters toward what is good and
true. Spare no efforts in your formation so that
you can be better instruments for God. These are the
recommendations I want to give you today.
Thank
you for allowing me to be with your families for
this short time. I thank you for having come
all the way here.
I entrust the fruits
of this meeting to Our Lady of Carmen, and I
pray that she will obtain the Lord’s blessing for
all of your homes, for your families, especially for
the children and the sick. May she accompany you all
with her motherly affection.
Thank you very much.
Prayer
at the end of the encounter
Thank you, Lord, for
this encounter, for the words you spoke to us,
and for the grace of having made these words sink
into our hearts so that all of us, but
especially the families, the parents, would be a magnificent
reflection of your love, an image of the love of
Christ for the Church. Thus, the testimony of Christians
in this world will be invincible. Through Christ our
Lord. Amen.
Final words
Dear friends, I have to tell you
that this trip I have planned in Chile, and
tomorrow I leave for Brazil, is not a clandestine or
unknown trip. It is a trip that I told
the Holy Father about in the audience he granted
me a few days ago. We talked for a long
time about the problems that are referred to our
dicastery in charge of religious. And afterwards, I tolk
him that I was going to meet the group of
the Regnum Christi Movement and of my friends, the
Legionaries of Christ, and the Holy Father Benedict XVI told
me: “Tell them that I know them, that I
esteem them, and that I appreciate them. Tell them
that my blessing accompanies them and that they should continue
following with a lot of conviction the path marked
out by the charism given to the Regnum Christi
Movements. Tell them to be great witnesses of Christ and
of his Church in today’s world.”
With this, I
think we can all go out strengthened, with a
supplement of joy and of deep conviction about being on
the right path, since the Holy Father encourages us
to follow this path. Thank you.
Before leaving the room
I
should tell you that in another meeting with the
Pope, when speaking about Fr Corcuera, the Pope told me,
“How good! Fr Corcuera is a providential man.” So you
have the certainty of having a good leader, a
great leader.
Cf. Conclusive document of the
V General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean
Episcopate, Aparecida 115, 204, 463b).
Cf. John
Paul II, Post-synodal apostolic exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 11.
Cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1253.
John Paul II, Speech to the youth in the
Ice Palace of Berna, Switzerland, June 5, 2004.
Cf. Mt 7:24-25; Lk 6:47-48.
Cf. John
Paul II, Speech to the youth, National Stadium of
Santiago de Chile, Thursday, April 2, 1987.